chứng giám

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The Vietnamese word "chứng giám" consists of two parts: "chứng" and "giám." It can be understood as "to witness" or "to testify," particularly in the context of divine or spiritual forces.

Basic Meaning

• "Chứng giám": To witness or testify, often referring to a higher power or divine presence that observes and affirms actions or events.

Usage Instructions

• "Chứng giám" is commonly used in formal or religious contexts, where one might call upon a divine presence to witness a promise or an important event.
• It can also be used in everyday situations when you're emphasizing the truthfulness of your statements or actions.

Example

• Simple Usage: "Tôi xin chứng giám cho lời hứa của mình."
  • Translation: "I ask for a witness to my promise."

Advanced Usage

• In more formal or spiritual contexts, it might be used in ceremonies or rituals. For example, during a wedding, couples might say, "Xin các vị thần linh chứng giám cho tình yêu của chúng tôi."
  • Translation: "We ask the deities to witness our love."

Word Variants

• There are no direct variants of "chứng giám," but related terms include:
  • Chứng kiến: To witness (in a more general sense, without the spiritual connotation).
  • Giám sát: To supervise or oversee.

Different Meanings

• While primarily used to refer to witnessing in a spiritual sense, "chứng giám" can also imply an affirmation of truth in legal or official matters, although this usage is less common.

Synonyms

• Chứng kiến: Witness (more commonly used in everyday contexts)
• Làm chứng: To testify

Summary

"Chứng giám" is a term that emphasizes the act of witnessing, particularly in a solemn or spiritual context.

Academic

verb

1. To witness (nói về lực lượng linh thiên)